1981年,联合国教科文组织,在全球评选出了19座“世界历史名城”,中国内地入选的有一座,就是大名鼎鼎的西安。这座千年古城,北濒渭河、南依秦岭,先后有13个王朝在此建都,时间长达1129年,与雅典、罗马、开罗并称为“世界四大文明古都”
![](https://img.ngnnn.com/img/aHR0cHM6Ly9wMy1zaWduLnRvdXRpYW9pbWcuY29tL3Rvcy1jbi1pLWF4ZWd1cGF5NWsvZDVlOTAyMWM3ODBhNDFmYWJhOWNjNWJlYTcxZjI0OWF+bm9vcC5pbWFnZT9faXo9NTg1NTgmZnJvbT1hcnRpY2xlLnBjX2RldGFpbCZsazNzPTk1MzE5MmY0JngtZXhwaXJlcz0xNzIxODM5NDEwJngtc2lnbmF0dXJlPWwlMkJvakpPQ0lNSkZHVnpuUVp6bEp3SE5rTHBzJTNE.webp)
1912年的清王朝,已经摇摇欲坠,西安作为西北重镇,也逐步从农业时代向工业时代过渡,城内既有古典中式建筑,也有新鲜的西洋房屋。
那个时代的西安,会是什么样子?让我们通过外国人拍摄的老照片,一睹为快吧!
1912年的西安城墙,经历了400多年的风云,依旧非常完整
![](https://img.ngnnn.com/img/aHR0cHM6Ly9wNi1zaWduLnRvdXRpYW9pbWcuY29tL3Rvcy1jbi1pLTZ3OW15MGtzdnAvZmE5ZGIwYmRjYThmNGU2MDk0MzI4MDUyMDEwN2VhNTB+bm9vcC5pbWFnZT9faXo9NTg1NTgmZnJvbT1hcnRpY2xlLnBjX2RldGFpbCZsazNzPTk1MzE5MmY0JngtZXhwaXJlcz0xNzIxODM5NDEwJngtc2lnbmF0dXJlPUNEYkxlVUNkeU9hQklDbmNSNUxEYzBITXgxZyUzRA.webp)
1912年的安远门,唐朝时,是太极宫与东宫交界处。明洪武年间,将其扩建为西安的正北方城门
![](https://img.ngnnn.com/img/aHR0cHM6Ly9wMy1zaWduLnRvdXRpYW9pbWcuY29tL3Rvcy1jbi1pLTZ3OW15MGtzdnAvNGM3M2ZlMjE5YjNiNGU0MGI3YTA2ZTZlYjU1MDYyMTV+bm9vcC5pbWFnZT9faXo9NTg1NTgmZnJvbT1hcnRpY2xlLnBjX2RldGFpbCZsazNzPTk1MzE5MmY0JngtZXhwaXJlcz0xNzIxODM5NDEwJngtc2lnbmF0dXJlPWNNNUw1TVlxMFFFbW5iaWE2emVSNFlPQU5MTSUzRA.webp)
1912年的永宁门,这是西安的南大门,始建于隋开皇年间,是西安城墙中最古老的城门。
![](https://img.ngnnn.com/img/aHR0cHM6Ly9wMy1zaWduLnRvdXRpYW9pbWcuY29tL3Rvcy1jbi1pLTZ3OW15MGtzdnAvNjI4Y2YwNzdiOTdjNGE4N2FjMjk3MzYxYjgxZWM0YzJ+bm9vcC5pbWFnZT9faXo9NTg1NTgmZnJvbT1hcnRpY2xlLnBjX2RldGFpbCZsazNzPTk1MzE5MmY0JngtZXhwaXJlcz0xNzIxODM5NDEwJngtc2lnbmF0dXJlPTRCeTZxMk5XU1dMcmdSaE95VDNDb3E4c05nQSUzRA.webp)
1912年的长乐门,这是西安城墙的正东门,瓮城上建有两重正楼和箭楼,防御设施完备
![](https://img.ngnnn.com/img/aHR0cHM6Ly9wMy1zaWduLnRvdXRpYW9pbWcuY29tL3Rvcy1jbi1pLTZ3OW15MGtzdnAvYjA0ZDMzNGIxMWYwNDgwNWE1Mzg1OWE2OGEwMTYwNGF+bm9vcC5pbWFnZT9faXo9NTg1NTgmZnJvbT1hcnRpY2xlLnBjX2RldGFpbCZsazNzPTk1MzE5MmY0JngtZXhwaXJlcz0xNzIxODM5NDEwJngtc2lnbmF0dXJlPWxhTTVrTmNiV01VZm5ldTNNN1FqclpCOGZ4NCUzRA.webp)
1912年的安定门,这是西安的西大门。和前面三座城门拼一起,正好是“长安永安”四个字,寓意非常美好
![](https://img.ngnnn.com/img/aHR0cHM6Ly9wMy1zaWduLnRvdXRpYW9pbWcuY29tL3Rvcy1jbi1pLTZ3OW15MGtzdnAvNzM2N2U4ZTdjYjEyNGY4ZmI4YTIwNGI2YWE0ODYwNTJ+bm9vcC5pbWFnZT9faXo9NTg1NTgmZnJvbT1hcnRpY2xlLnBjX2RldGFpbCZsazNzPTk1MzE5MmY0JngtZXhwaXJlcz0xNzIxODM5NDEwJngtc2lnbmF0dXJlPTlrRUJldndlUnZsWXJ1MU5RRm90bEJIRXZadyUzRA.webp)
1912年的乾清门,这是西安西北侧的城门,虽然没有4座主门高大雄伟,但也是气势不凡
![](https://img.ngnnn.com/img/aHR0cHM6Ly9wMy1zaWduLnRvdXRpYW9pbWcuY29tL3Rvcy1jbi1pLTZ3OW15MGtzdnAvYjE1ZTI3OTFmNjI1NGY4ODkxMjUzZGM0NTE5NzI2YmV+bm9vcC5pbWFnZT9faXo9NTg1NTgmZnJvbT1hcnRpY2xlLnBjX2RldGFpbCZsazNzPTk1MzE5MmY0JngtZXhwaXJlcz0xNzIxODM5NDEwJngtc2lnbmF0dXJlPWJhOHRGS3NldU9aUTNOZDd3azZHWjlnJTJGUWU4JTNE.webp)
1912年的西城门外,一名商贩正搭着棚子在营业
![](https://img.ngnnn.com/img/aHR0cHM6Ly9wMy1zaWduLnRvdXRpYW9pbWcuY29tL3Rvcy1jbi1pLTZ3OW15MGtzdnAvY2IwZWY0NDE0ZDc1NDVlMWI1NjUwYWQ2MDQ2YzFlYjV+bm9vcC5pbWFnZT9faXo9NTg1NTgmZnJvbT1hcnRpY2xlLnBjX2RldGFpbCZsazNzPTk1MzE5MmY0JngtZXhwaXJlcz0xNzIxODM5NDEwJngtc2lnbmF0dXJlPSUyRlVnejFhaUQlMkY5eGtjZ0syS2ZTYUUzQ2Q5c00lM0Q.webp)
1912年,西安城南外的民居,青砖白墙很是典雅
![](https://img.ngnnn.com/img/aHR0cHM6Ly9wNi1zaWduLnRvdXRpYW9pbWcuY29tL3Rvcy1jbi1pLTZ3OW15MGtzdnAvYzBmYzJmY2U5MmE1NGQ2NzgwMDRlYTc5YTA5MzM5ZDN+bm9vcC5pbWFnZT9faXo9NTg1NTgmZnJvbT1hcnRpY2xlLnBjX2RldGFpbCZsazNzPTk1MzE5MmY0JngtZXhwaXJlcz0xNzIxODM5NDEwJngtc2lnbmF0dXJlPTJHOHhibkVKUmk3RiUyQmM1UzFBdjFnWDdRUjFjJTNE.webp)
1912年的西安钟楼,地面还是泥泞的土路,不过两侧已经出现电线杆,说明这座千年古城,正在步入电气时代
![](https://img.ngnnn.com/img/aHR0cHM6Ly9wMy1zaWduLnRvdXRpYW9pbWcuY29tL3Rvcy1jbi1pLTZ3OW15MGtzdnAvZGFiMmZiZGZlN2YzNGNmODg3MWIwNDUwZDhjYjk5N2V+bm9vcC5pbWFnZT9faXo9NTg1NTgmZnJvbT1hcnRpY2xlLnBjX2RldGFpbCZsazNzPTk1MzE5MmY0JngtZXhwaXJlcz0xNzIxODM5NDEwJngtc2lnbmF0dXJlPVFGa0RmYmI4U3JZaXIycFNobjcxS2ZTJTJGJTJCODAlM0Q.webp)
1912年的西安藩台衙门,在上世纪40年代就已消失不仅,如今的位置大概在回民街中段
![](https://img.ngnnn.com/img/aHR0cHM6Ly9wMy1zaWduLnRvdXRpYW9pbWcuY29tL3Rvcy1jbi1pLTZ3OW15MGtzdnAvM2Y4YjAwYzI0YWFkNGVjMGE1MDc4NjY5NDVmNzA3ZTh+bm9vcC5pbWFnZT9faXo9NTg1NTgmZnJvbT1hcnRpY2xlLnBjX2RldGFpbCZsazNzPTk1MzE5MmY0JngtZXhwaXJlcz0xNzIxODM5NDEwJngtc2lnbmF0dXJlPXlGSmxOcllGa3BwWnFVdXk4cGV4S3NXMWFLWSUzRA.webp)
1912年的顺陵,这是武则天之母杨氏的陵墓。从高大的石狮可以看出,1000多年前的顺陵是多么宏大
![](https://img.ngnnn.com/img/aHR0cHM6Ly9wMy1zaWduLnRvdXRpYW9pbWcuY29tL3Rvcy1jbi1pLTZ3OW15MGtzdnAvODQwNmFiNzA0YmQyNDRiNmExNGQxMTBkODc2ODQ5NTl+bm9vcC5pbWFnZT9faXo9NTg1NTgmZnJvbT1hcnRpY2xlLnBjX2RldGFpbCZsazNzPTk1MzE5MmY0JngtZXhwaXJlcz0xNzIxODM5NDEwJngtc2lnbmF0dXJlPVBiaEtWUkV1a3c4VmFZQyUyQjNicGFuNFBacGNvJTNE.webp)
1912年的三原龙桥,始建于公元1591年,耗时12年才完工。造型典雅,坚固耐用,至今仍横跨在三原县清峪河上
![](https://img.ngnnn.com/img/aHR0cHM6Ly9wMy1zaWduLnRvdXRpYW9pbWcuY29tL3Rvcy1jbi1pLTZ3OW15MGtzdnAvMzZkODEyOGQ1NTgxNGI3MmI2ZmI3NWYyODNlZjdkZGZ+bm9vcC5pbWFnZT9faXo9NTg1NTgmZnJvbT1hcnRpY2xlLnBjX2RldGFpbCZsazNzPTk1MzE5MmY0JngtZXhwaXJlcz0xNzIxODM5NDEwJngtc2lnbmF0dXJlPTR3UVBYYmdlMFA5dlV5cVRlNnMlMkZxdUd3M3ljJTNE.webp)
1912年,西安城内的一条街道,行人们正在逛街购物,后面就是高大的城墙
![](https://img.ngnnn.com/img/aHR0cHM6Ly9wMjYtc2lnbi50b3V0aWFvaW1nLmNvbS90b3MtY24taS02dzlteTBrc3ZwLzJiMWEzYzI0ZDI0ZjRkMmI5ZjYyMjM5OGE1N2Q3YTVhfm5vb3AuaW1hZ2U/X2l6PTU4NTU4JmZyb209YXJ0aWNsZS5wY19kZXRhaWwmbGszcz05NTMxOTJmNCZ4LWV4cGlyZXM9MTcyMTgzOTQxMCZ4LXNpZ25hdHVyZT13NElIWFZHU0NrNDBLcnE2TUpOQ1IwTGp6V2slM0Q.webp)
1912年的西岳庙,古柏森森,庄严肃穆
![](https://img.ngnnn.com/img/aHR0cHM6Ly9wMy1zaWduLnRvdXRpYW9pbWcuY29tL3Rvcy1jbi1pLTZ3OW15MGtzdnAvNjY4ZjA2NjEyN2VkNDAxOTgxODNjNTAyYzFhMDVkNmN+bm9vcC5pbWFnZT9faXo9NTg1NTgmZnJvbT1hcnRpY2xlLnBjX2RldGFpbCZsazNzPTk1MzE5MmY0JngtZXhwaXJlcz0xNzIxODM5NDEwJngtc2lnbmF0dXJlPTBRV0J6d2t5SllsQjZjajR1WmpsaDM1amNqYyUzRA.webp)
1912年的灞桥,两侧的牌楼都很完好,已经在灞河上静静伫立了上千年,1955年改建为钢筋混凝土桥
![](https://img.ngnnn.com/img/aHR0cHM6Ly9wMy1zaWduLnRvdXRpYW9pbWcuY29tL3Rvcy1jbi1pLTZ3OW15MGtzdnAvMzkwMzVlMWEyM2NjNGMzNmJkYzg5MTZmOGEwNTA1NjB+bm9vcC5pbWFnZT9faXo9NTg1NTgmZnJvbT1hcnRpY2xlLnBjX2RldGFpbCZsazNzPTk1MzE5MmY0JngtZXhwaXJlcz0xNzIxODM5NDEwJngtc2lnbmF0dXJlPXJrWlpjU2tKRk5jZFpRSWNuT2puMzhVSzllRSUzRA.webp)
1912年的小雁塔,从周围的荒草可以看出,当时这里还不是热门景点
![](https://img.ngnnn.com/img/aHR0cHM6Ly9wMy1zaWduLnRvdXRpYW9pbWcuY29tL3Rvcy1jbi1pLTZ3OW15MGtzdnAvMzQxZjk3ZTcyNDkxNGQ0ZWI4OGM3OGUzMzg0OTM4NzF+bm9vcC5pbWFnZT9faXo9NTg1NTgmZnJvbT1hcnRpY2xlLnBjX2RldGFpbCZsazNzPTk1MzE5MmY0JngtZXhwaXJlcz0xNzIxODM5NDEwJngtc2lnbmF0dXJlPTVxOXRJQ2xRUzhZdUMxVGltcWpYMEZXaXR4QSUzRA.webp)
1912年临潼县的一条街道,如今这里已经是繁华的临潼区
![](https://img.ngnnn.com/img/aHR0cHM6Ly9wMy1zaWduLnRvdXRpYW9pbWcuY29tL3Rvcy1jbi1pLTZ3OW15MGtzdnAvNzlkZDEzZjAxNjZlNDkyMDk1N2E5MDEwYWJjYjI3MWV+bm9vcC5pbWFnZT9faXo9NTg1NTgmZnJvbT1hcnRpY2xlLnBjX2RldGFpbCZsazNzPTk1MzE5MmY0JngtZXhwaXJlcz0xNzIxODM5NDEwJngtc2lnbmF0dXJlPTVOT0QlMkJRJTJGVlQycDZRbkpRc0N6dlBXY1NDMm8lM0Q.webp)
1912年,长乐门外的商道,如今的名字这里叫长乐东路
![](https://img.ngnnn.com/img/aHR0cHM6Ly9wMy1zaWduLnRvdXRpYW9pbWcuY29tL3Rvcy1jbi1pLTZ3OW15MGtzdnAvZTUyMmVjNzg1NmI3NDc1MjhjYWFhNDM2NWRhNzA4NGN+bm9vcC5pbWFnZT9faXo9NTg1NTgmZnJvbT1hcnRpY2xlLnBjX2RldGFpbCZsazNzPTk1MzE5MmY0JngtZXhwaXJlcz0xNzIxODM5NDEwJngtc2lnbmF0dXJlPUJ4eDVQbnpyaXNlTzdrN0hCV0VxbUlXSnpLbyUzRA.webp)
1912年的西安车站,人们好奇的望向摄影师的镜头
![](https://img.ngnnn.com/img/aHR0cHM6Ly9wMy1zaWduLnRvdXRpYW9pbWcuY29tL3Rvcy1jbi1pLTZ3OW15MGtzdnAvZTBkNjkxMTM5MmU3NDk1OGJmMTc0MWJhYmY5MmViZTV+bm9vcC5pbWFnZT9faXo9NTg1NTgmZnJvbT1hcnRpY2xlLnBjX2RldGFpbCZsazNzPTk1MzE5MmY0JngtZXhwaXJlcz0xNzIxODM5NDEwJngtc2lnbmF0dXJlPXBWJTJCWTZSd0toaE10TTljSVBuSEE0a1JCaGVVJTNE.webp)
一辆马车,从大雁塔旁匆匆路过
![](https://img.ngnnn.com/img/aHR0cHM6Ly9wMy1zaWduLnRvdXRpYW9pbWcuY29tL3Rvcy1jbi1pLTZ3OW15MGtzdnAvY2Q5ZTQwMDZkZTcyNDBmZWI5ZTQyMTEyZGExMDZlODh+bm9vcC5pbWFnZT9faXo9NTg1NTgmZnJvbT1hcnRpY2xlLnBjX2RldGFpbCZsazNzPTk1MzE5MmY0JngtZXhwaXJlcz0xNzIxODM5NDEwJngtc2lnbmF0dXJlPXdnZGszRW95b0hQSlRRRXFlMzJMSzhYUndycyUzRA.webp)
1912年,西安城内的一位姑娘,正在帮助母亲织布,时间转眼已是百年
![](https://img.ngnnn.com/img/aHR0cHM6Ly9wMy1zaWduLnRvdXRpYW9pbWcuY29tL3Rvcy1jbi1pLTZ3OW15MGtzdnAvM2M5NGVjNzkyNjZjNDNhNWE4ZmUzNDhjMTZmOGZhZGN+bm9vcC5pbWFnZT9faXo9NTg1NTgmZnJvbT1hcnRpY2xlLnBjX2RldGFpbCZsazNzPTk1MzE5MmY0JngtZXhwaXJlcz0xNzIxODM5NDEwJngtc2lnbmF0dXJlPSUyRm5vOHdDMzJOZk5OeEZWOHBCREVjaVpKbHpFJTNE.webp)
100多年前的西安,有许多古代建筑和城墙,可以说是古色古香,但在繁华程度上,远远不能和现在相比。
如今的西安,高楼与古迹并存,传统与现代交融,那些灿烂的历史和文化,依旧在这座古城里熠熠生辉!
![](https://img.ngnnn.com/img/aHR0cHM6Ly9wMy1zaWduLnRvdXRpYW9pbWcuY29tL3Rvcy1jbi1pLTZ3OW15MGtzdnAvNDU3NWYyMDgxY2I5NGYxYmJmYjliMmJhY2ViZmRlNzd+bm9vcC5pbWFnZT9faXo9NTg1NTgmZnJvbT1hcnRpY2xlLnBjX2RldGFpbCZsazNzPTk1MzE5MmY0JngtZXhwaXJlcz0xNzIxODM5NDEwJngtc2lnbmF0dXJlPUNidXUwa2ZxdFpqODNXMG9uaUdnZEwybzVocyUzRA.webp)