关于宁夏许多人都不太了解,只是隐隐约约的知道它在咱们的大西北,倘若问更多些内容,就的开始直摇头了。
![](https://img.ngnnn.com/img/aHR0cHM6Ly9wMy1zaWduLnRvdXRpYW9pbWcuY29tL3Rvcy1jbi1pLWF4ZWd1cGF5NWsvMTM1MzkxODViNWNjNGU0NmI4ZWVlM2JhMDc1NTMyNzN+bm9vcC5pbWFnZT9faXo9NTg1NTgmZnJvbT1hcnRpY2xlLnBjX2RldGFpbCZsazNzPTk1MzE5MmY0JngtZXhwaXJlcz0xNzIyMDgyNDI2Jngtc2lnbmF0dXJlPWV2Mm1KS0FKTmslMkJsamVPQ2hpTUpSNkMxOTNNJTNE.webp)
贺兰山
宁夏是简称,全名叫“宁夏回族自治区”,是咱们中国五大少数民族自治区之一。
这个家庭有点小,只有5个地级市:石嘴山,银川,吴忠,中卫,固原,人口加起来才七百多万。
![](https://img.ngnnn.com/img/aHR0cHM6Ly9wMy1zaWduLnRvdXRpYW9pbWcuY29tL3Rvcy1jbi1pLTZ3OW15MGtzdnAvODEwNzcyMjUwOTM3NDAxN2JjOWYyYjliOTdmMmJiOTl+bm9vcC5pbWFnZT9faXo9NTg1NTgmZnJvbT1hcnRpY2xlLnBjX2RldGFpbCZsazNzPTk1MzE5MmY0JngtZXhwaXJlcz0xNzIyMDgyNDI2Jngtc2lnbmF0dXJlPWxWeGdxcE4lMkZyQThUS2ludk9WNyUyQlF6dlFJMmslM0Q.webp)
宁夏不是什么“宁静的夏天”,它得名自元至正二十四年(1287年),忽必烈所设的宁夏府路。
银川是宁夏的首府,在它漫长的历史长河中,李元昊搁这儿建立的西夏绝对是浓墨重彩的一笔。
![](https://img.ngnnn.com/img/aHR0cHM6Ly9wMy1zaWduLnRvdXRpYW9pbWcuY29tL3Rvcy1jbi1pLTZ3OW15MGtzdnAvODMwZGE1NTEwMDJjNGFlOTk1MjlkZTAxNTM4Y2JkN2F+bm9vcC5pbWFnZT9faXo9NTg1NTgmZnJvbT1hcnRpY2xlLnBjX2RldGFpbCZsazNzPTk1MzE5MmY0JngtZXhwaXJlcz0xNzIyMDgyNDI2Jngtc2lnbmF0dXJlPVUzeEVVRFpTJTJGOXAwa0tVUUZoZlhZT0tHNzNBJTNE.webp)
“神秘的西夏”
谈起中国历史上的三国时代,“魏蜀吴”的组合绝对是顶流,然而三足鼎立的阶段,可不止一个。
![](https://img.ngnnn.com/img/aHR0cHM6Ly9wMy1zaWduLnRvdXRpYW9pbWcuY29tL3Rvcy1jbi1pLTZ3OW15MGtzdnAvMjMwMGM5NjAyNmNjNDE0Yzg4NWQyZjY3NjViZmY3N2N+bm9vcC5pbWFnZT9faXo9NTg1NTgmZnJvbT1hcnRpY2xlLnBjX2RldGFpbCZsazNzPTk1MzE5MmY0JngtZXhwaXJlcz0xNzIyMDgyNDI2Jngtc2lnbmF0dXJlPUFUZjg5WUtXWW5sN0NWaVolMkZJMTU5UUs3dnpNJTNE.webp)
比如南北朝时的北周,北齐,南陈,再比如北宋时期的北宋,辽,西夏。[机智]
西夏是由党项人(属于羌族的一支)在中国西北建立的“高仿正统小朝廷”,疆域大概在今天宁夏,甘肃,青海以及内蒙古西部,陕西北部地区。
![](https://img.ngnnn.com/img/aHR0cHM6Ly9wMy1zaWduLnRvdXRpYW9pbWcuY29tL3Rvcy1jbi1pLTZ3OW15MGtzdnAvMzIzZjFkM2M0ZjM2NGE5YTk0OGM5NGJiOWZlMzhkNjF+bm9vcC5pbWFnZT9faXo9NTg1NTgmZnJvbT1hcnRpY2xlLnBjX2RldGFpbCZsazNzPTk1MzE5MmY0JngtZXhwaXJlcz0xNzIyMDgyNDI2Jngtc2lnbmF0dXJlPVklMkZxc1FvZiUyQlZabjlvb0hYaGFXJTJGbkZuNUFQTSUzRA.webp)
@星球研究所
自党项人李元昊1038年在兴庆府(银川市)称帝,到1227年被蒙古人屠城灭国,历经十帝,共189年,也算是蛮坚挺的政权了。
![](https://img.ngnnn.com/img/aHR0cHM6Ly9wMy1zaWduLnRvdXRpYW9pbWcuY29tL3Rvcy1jbi1pLTZ3OW15MGtzdnAvNGNhZTAxZDNiMDM5NDJmZDgwMTBjYjhjNWQwMzY5MTV+bm9vcC5pbWFnZT9faXo9NTg1NTgmZnJvbT1hcnRpY2xlLnBjX2RldGFpbCZsazNzPTk1MzE5MmY0JngtZXhwaXJlcz0xNzIyMDgyNDI2Jngtc2lnbmF0dXJlPTklMkZZU3ZiTUhMR1o0Tk82YVJjWiUyQkNpUVJUMG8lM0Q.webp)
“西夏”是史籍的叫法,宋人叫他“夏国”,蒙古人叫他“唐古特国”。
而他们管自己叫“大白高国”,“白高大夏国”或者“大夏”,反正得带个“大”字,就是这么倔强。[笑哭]
![](https://img.ngnnn.com/img/aHR0cHM6Ly9wMy1zaWduLnRvdXRpYW9pbWcuY29tL3Rvcy1jbi1pLTZ3OW15MGtzdnAvY2YzOTFlMDkyYjJjNDgyNzgwOTg0NTMwYjBmMWI4MTR+bm9vcC5pbWFnZT9faXo9NTg1NTgmZnJvbT1hcnRpY2xlLnBjX2RldGFpbCZsazNzPTk1MzE5MmY0JngtZXhwaXJlcz0xNzIyMDgyNDI2Jngtc2lnbmF0dXJlPWdFOVpCQjlzdVhrQjV3WUFlUjl5anB3V2hnVSUzRA.webp)
![](https://img.ngnnn.com/img/aHR0cHM6Ly9wMy1zaWduLnRvdXRpYW9pbWcuY29tL3Rvcy1jbi1pLTZ3OW15MGtzdnAvNWU0NmU2YjQxNDEyNDI3OGE0NGNhMjEyMjFiZDEzMzJ+bm9vcC5pbWFnZT9faXo9NTg1NTgmZnJvbT1hcnRpY2xlLnBjX2RldGFpbCZsazNzPTk1MzE5MmY0JngtZXhwaXJlcz0xNzIyMDgyNDI2Jngtc2lnbmF0dXJlPWUzVUdNTUZ2ZGNrb2NuZzBpSVQ5NG5wTGMwNCUzRA.webp)
我们今天说西夏,都会习惯加个前缀—“神秘”。
之所以说他神秘,是因为在1804年武威人张澍在大云寺发现《重修护国寺感应塔碑》前,人们压根都不知道有这么个国家存在过。
![](https://img.ngnnn.com/img/aHR0cHM6Ly9wMy1zaWduLnRvdXRpYW9pbWcuY29tL3Rvcy1jbi1pLTZ3OW15MGtzdnAvYWVmYzlhM2RiYmFlNDg1NTgyY2E1ZDkxZTk1N2QwN2J+bm9vcC5pbWFnZT9faXo9NTg1NTgmZnJvbT1hcnRpY2xlLnBjX2RldGFpbCZsazNzPTk1MzE5MmY0JngtZXhwaXJlcz0xNzIyMDgyNDI2Jngtc2lnbmF0dXJlPWNDSjBMRWJLNVI3WmRjcVFZMjRHQ2VmM00wbyUzRA.webp)
中国自古有记载历史的习惯,一般下个王朝都会为上个王朝记传。
在咱们的泱泱二十四史中,明明是同个时代背景下,有宋史金史辽史,可就是没有西夏史。
![](https://img.ngnnn.com/img/aHR0cHM6Ly9wMy1zaWduLnRvdXRpYW9pbWcuY29tL3Rvcy1jbi1pLTZ3OW15MGtzdnAvMTJmZTNiOTFhODQ3NDg3NWE3NGJjZWYyOGIwZTFlZDd+bm9vcC5pbWFnZT9faXo9NTg1NTgmZnJvbT1hcnRpY2xlLnBjX2RldGFpbCZsazNzPTk1MzE5MmY0JngtZXhwaXJlcz0xNzIyMDgyNDI2Jngtc2lnbmF0dXJlPXVqb2R4ejJzcFdtUjlzQ1NUNEUwc1pac1JzSSUzRA.webp)
![](https://img.ngnnn.com/img/aHR0cHM6Ly9wMjYtc2lnbi50b3V0aWFvaW1nLmNvbS90b3MtY24taS02dzlteTBrc3ZwL2ZjY2YxYTU5MzM1NTQ0OGZhMzRhMGM0ZThjM2MyNjVifm5vb3AuaW1hZ2U/X2l6PTU4NTU4JmZyb209YXJ0aWNsZS5wY19kZXRhaWwmbGszcz05NTMxOTJmNCZ4LWV4cGlyZXM9MTcyMjA4MjQyNiZ4LXNpZ25hdHVyZT1JUWZBb1ZoVzI0aTUwSlhiNjh1TyUyQlZhUTRMZyUzRA.webp)
问题出在哪里? 一个人,他叫成吉思汗。
所谓上帝之鞭嘛,成吉思汗攻城掠地如同砍瓜切菜,唯独西夏让他碰壁6次,最后连自己还赔进去了(也有野史说,成吉思汗的**被西夏王妃咬掉了[不看])。
![](https://img.ngnnn.com/img/aHR0cHM6Ly9wMy1zaWduLnRvdXRpYW9pbWcuY29tL3Rvcy1jbi1pLTZ3OW15MGtzdnAvZTYyMTAyM2Y0MWQ3NDUzZmJhMDA1MWY5M2Q4NTQxNTB+bm9vcC5pbWFnZT9faXo9NTg1NTgmZnJvbT1hcnRpY2xlLnBjX2RldGFpbCZsazNzPTk1MzE5MmY0JngtZXhwaXJlcz0xNzIyMDgyNDI2Jngtc2lnbmF0dXJlPUlleHdRYnN2VEhEUTY5d3NwNyUyQnN3QWR3MkRBJTNE.webp)
黑水城,蒙语叫哈拉浩特,它是西夏王朝设在北部边境的一处重要军事堡垒。
到了西夏巅峰时,黑水城也成了经济文化发达的大都市,蒙古大军征伐西夏时,第一站就是黑水城,并由此南下直取了西夏国都。
![](https://img.ngnnn.com/img/aHR0cHM6Ly9wMy1zaWduLnRvdXRpYW9pbWcuY29tL3Rvcy1jbi1pLTZ3OW15MGtzdnAvZTI3ZDc0ZDNjM2QwNDRlMTk3NzNiNTIxODEyN2U3NjF+bm9vcC5pbWFnZT9faXo9NTg1NTgmZnJvbT1hcnRpY2xlLnBjX2RldGFpbCZsazNzPTk1MzE5MmY0JngtZXhwaXJlcz0xNzIyMDgyNDI2Jngtc2lnbmF0dXJlPWUlMkZWcSUyQjQ3bCUyQlJxY09OOVo2VHlWeVJyT1hCVSUzRA.webp)
公元十四世纪,黑水城被沙漠吞噬成了荒漠,那些官邸寺庙民居也尽尘封于流沙之下。
19世纪,俄国人柯兹洛夫发现了黑水城,并来了三次,几乎把地下所有的文物盗掘打包运回来了俄国,且不说各种珍奇异宝,光西夏文献就有8000多种。
![](https://img.ngnnn.com/img/aHR0cHM6Ly9wMy1zaWduLnRvdXRpYW9pbWcuY29tL3Rvcy1jbi1pLTZ3OW15MGtzdnAvZTAzNTFhMmExYWE3NDFlNDkwMTU0MzI4YTgwNWMxYjJ+bm9vcC5pbWFnZT9faXo9NTg1NTgmZnJvbT1hcnRpY2xlLnBjX2RldGFpbCZsazNzPTk1MzE5MmY0JngtZXhwaXJlcz0xNzIyMDgyNDI2Jngtc2lnbmF0dXJlPW5YQ0xOdlQ0UlZ3UW9XVzlMU3ZGZFBobkE2VSUzRA.webp)
《神秘的西夏》,《揭秘西夏陵》是网上两部关于西夏的纪录片,去银川之前可以找来扫个盲,毕竟是人文景点嘛。
![](https://img.ngnnn.com/img/aHR0cHM6Ly9wMy1zaWduLnRvdXRpYW9pbWcuY29tL3Rvcy1jbi1pLTZ3OW15MGtzdnAvNzA4NmZmYzUzZmNiNDU1YzkwZmMyZWMxYWIwMTg3MzR+bm9vcC5pbWFnZT9faXo9NTg1NTgmZnJvbT1hcnRpY2xlLnBjX2RldGFpbCZsazNzPTk1MzE5MmY0JngtZXhwaXJlcz0xNzIyMDgyNDI2Jngtc2lnbmF0dXJlPTRxZFIzRGllTTJ3dnpmRE5kTDh6RUxoRUg2YyUzRA.webp)
倘若到了银川,要想触摸西夏的历史,宁夏博物馆,西夏博物馆与西夏王陵则是必去的三个地方。[思考]
![](https://img.ngnnn.com/img/aHR0cHM6Ly9wMy1zaWduLnRvdXRpYW9pbWcuY29tL3Rvcy1jbi1pLTZ3OW15MGtzdnAvYjgzMDc1ZGFkNjYxNGYzMWExODhiOTJlMWRlZDc1ODN+bm9vcC5pbWFnZT9faXo9NTg1NTgmZnJvbT1hcnRpY2xlLnBjX2RldGFpbCZsazNzPTk1MzE5MmY0JngtZXhwaXJlcz0xNzIyMDgyNDI2Jngtc2lnbmF0dXJlPTlVT0p5YVJuTnZkZVpuWktueFRRZk41UHpMVSUzRA.webp)
作为省级博物馆的宁夏博物馆,存在感虽然比不过陕历博,南京博物院它们,但是因着一个西夏文明,也绝对是无法被替代的存在。
比如它的三件镇馆之宝中,有两件都是来自西夏王陵,比如1974年发掘出的“石雕力士志文支座”。
![](https://img.ngnnn.com/img/aHR0cHM6Ly9wMy1zaWduLnRvdXRpYW9pbWcuY29tL3Rvcy1jbi1pLTZ3OW15MGtzdnAvM2VlYWUxMmUwOWJmNDA3NmFkYTcyNjU4YTc1MDI3NzJ+bm9vcC5pbWFnZT9faXo9NTg1NTgmZnJvbT1hcnRpY2xlLnBjX2RldGFpbCZsazNzPTk1MzE5MmY0JngtZXhwaXJlcz0xNzIyMDgyNDI2Jngtc2lnbmF0dXJlPUZUeTFTTmVKdjl1YXVVYUglMkJWanI1RWdIeEE4JTNE.webp)
再比如1977年发现的鎏金铜牛,它是多次被盗的西夏王陵中的幸存者。
西夏很神秘,有关它的文物本来就少,就算有几件也在海外流浪,所以这件身长1.2米,重188公的“西夏工艺品”,用旷世独有来形容也绝不为过了。
![](https://img.ngnnn.com/img/aHR0cHM6Ly9wMjYtc2lnbi50b3V0aWFvaW1nLmNvbS90b3MtY24taS02dzlteTBrc3ZwL2FkZTIyNDQ5MTQwOTQ3NjBiMWFkY2YzZWUwZDk2MWFjfm5vb3AuaW1hZ2U/X2l6PTU4NTU4JmZyb209YXJ0aWNsZS5wY19kZXRhaWwmbGszcz05NTMxOTJmNCZ4LWV4cGlyZXM9MTcyMjA4MjQyNiZ4LXNpZ25hdHVyZT1KZzhoamlNWmxtS0hjQU5tNE5OQUI3cURJRUUlM0Q.webp)
![](https://img.ngnnn.com/img/aHR0cHM6Ly9wMy1zaWduLnRvdXRpYW9pbWcuY29tL3Rvcy1jbi1pLTZ3OW15MGtzdnAvYWU4OTEwY2E1OWNmNDMyNWJkMDhmYjY3Y2ExMjdkMjB+bm9vcC5pbWFnZT9faXo9NTg1NTgmZnJvbT1hcnRpY2xlLnBjX2RldGFpbCZsazNzPTk1MzE5MmY0JngtZXhwaXJlcz0xNzIyMDgyNDI2Jngtc2lnbmF0dXJlPUptMHRVYTExaHBiSGxGSXdXdXVsdDlUUDhXSSUzRA.webp)
剩下的一件镇馆之宝虽然和西夏王陵没什么关系,但也是从墓里挖出来的,即1985年在盐池县唐墓出土的“胡旋舞石刻墓门”。
![](https://img.ngnnn.com/img/aHR0cHM6Ly9wMy1zaWduLnRvdXRpYW9pbWcuY29tL3Rvcy1jbi1pLTZ3OW15MGtzdnAvYWMzMjM1MTFjOWM1NDlhYWI5ZGU1NDdkOTkzZGM1ZDZ+bm9vcC5pbWFnZT9faXo9NTg1NTgmZnJvbT1hcnRpY2xlLnBjX2RldGFpbCZsazNzPTk1MzE5MmY0JngtZXhwaXJlcz0xNzIyMDgyNDI2Jngtc2lnbmF0dXJlPWRaNUpNSERUS3ZFR1MwSmJwYzF5RSUyRm5Pdk44JTNE.webp)
西夏博物馆与西夏王陵是一个景区,一般来先来这了解西夏历史,再坐摆渡车去外头参观西夏王陵。
![](https://img.ngnnn.com/img/aHR0cHM6Ly9wMy1zaWduLnRvdXRpYW9pbWcuY29tL3Rvcy1jbi1pLTZ3OW15MGtzdnAvYWQwMDMwOWRjMWVkNDU0OGI1NzZlMzAyNzQ4OGY1NGN+bm9vcC5pbWFnZT9faXo9NTg1NTgmZnJvbT1hcnRpY2xlLnBjX2RldGFpbCZsazNzPTk1MzE5MmY0JngtZXhwaXJlcz0xNzIyMDgyNDI2Jngtc2lnbmF0dXJlPXUyVnkxTElzeThheWVHcEdDWmpxOFBJRllQdyUzRA.webp)
明朝在宁夏银川当庆王爷的朱栴,有个儿子叫朱秩炅。
自小在银川长大的他写过一首七言,开头四句便是,“贺兰山下古冢稠,高下有如浮水沤。道逢古老向我告,云是昔时王与侯”。
![](https://img.ngnnn.com/img/aHR0cHM6Ly9wMy1zaWduLnRvdXRpYW9pbWcuY29tL3Rvcy1jbi1pLTZ3OW15MGtzdnAvMzE1M2M1NTMxZjUyNDgzODlmNWY2OTVkMDkxODVhZTV+bm9vcC5pbWFnZT9faXo9NTg1NTgmZnJvbT1hcnRpY2xlLnBjX2RldGFpbCZsazNzPTk1MzE5MmY0JngtZXhwaXJlcz0xNzIyMDgyNDI2Jngtc2lnbmF0dXJlPWdGbWdjRSUyQkZvTExJNXRVTERHVkE0NDNhVTRRJTNE.webp)
![](https://img.ngnnn.com/img/aHR0cHM6Ly9wMy1zaWduLnRvdXRpYW9pbWcuY29tL3Rvcy1jbi1pLTZ3OW15MGtzdnAvNTNlMGE0Njg1OTM5NDNjZmI2ZmE0YTY2YTczODRkZTF+bm9vcC5pbWFnZT9faXo9NTg1NTgmZnJvbT1hcnRpY2xlLnBjX2RldGFpbCZsazNzPTk1MzE5MmY0JngtZXhwaXJlcz0xNzIyMDgyNDI2Jngtc2lnbmF0dXJlPWZtZmFUYVVkV0hoMDMySzRtNW41cTcxU3M0QSUzRA.webp)
他笔下的古冢,便是今天“远看一堆土,近看土一堆”的西夏王陵。
1938年,德国有个飞行员在中国航拍了不少照片,其中就有银川的“土堆堆”,当时没人知道它是什么。
![](https://img.ngnnn.com/img/aHR0cHM6Ly9wMjYtc2lnbi50b3V0aWFvaW1nLmNvbS90b3MtY24taS02dzlteTBrc3ZwLzlhNTc3OWYxZDYyYjRkODlhMmJhMDhlYzFmMmM1ZWFhfm5vb3AuaW1hZ2U/X2l6PTU4NTU4JmZyb209YXJ0aWNsZS5wY19kZXRhaWwmbGszcz05NTMxOTJmNCZ4LWV4cGlyZXM9MTcyMjA4MjQyNiZ4LXNpZ25hdHVyZT0lMkZrTDRoUkVXRlI4RU4zMmxVSlc3ZGMxZ3VEMCUzRA.webp)
1949年,当地文保部门甚至将其错认为唐墓,直到1972年的正式发掘,才掀开了西夏陵神秘的面纱。
![](https://img.ngnnn.com/img/aHR0cHM6Ly9wMjYtc2lnbi50b3V0aWFvaW1nLmNvbS90b3MtY24taS02dzlteTBrc3ZwLzBmZDZmOWQ2NTA3NzQ1YmFiY2JjNTcwZDczZjAwMTk4fm5vb3AuaW1hZ2U/X2l6PTU4NTU4JmZyb209YXJ0aWNsZS5wY19kZXRhaWwmbGszcz05NTMxOTJmNCZ4LWV4cGlyZXM9MTcyMjA4MjQyNiZ4LXNpZ25hdHVyZT1hV1VLaDVsaVFKVmVOSzBVUUtUemxPSldsZVElM0Q.webp)
在近21平方公里的土地上分布着9座帝王陵墓,200多座陪葬墓。
每座帝陵都是坐北朝南,规模嘛据说和北京昌平的明十三陵差不多,但由于受到了蒙古军队的大肆破坏,基本是没啥完整性了。[跪了]
![](https://img.ngnnn.com/img/aHR0cHM6Ly9wMy1zaWduLnRvdXRpYW9pbWcuY29tL3Rvcy1jbi1pLTZ3OW15MGtzdnAvZGVhZmNkOGZlZGM5NDc2MWI4ODhkYThiNDZhNWRiYTJ+bm9vcC5pbWFnZT9faXo9NTg1NTgmZnJvbT1hcnRpY2xlLnBjX2RldGFpbCZsazNzPTk1MzE5MmY0JngtZXhwaXJlcz0xNzIyMDgyNDI2Jngtc2lnbmF0dXJlPXRoaWF6UDBqa3dVWmVldXo5dXVrZDlNekQ2WSUzRA.webp)
![](https://img.ngnnn.com/img/aHR0cHM6Ly9wMy1zaWduLnRvdXRpYW9pbWcuY29tL3Rvcy1jbi1pLTZ3OW15MGtzdnAvOGIyNDc2NGU4MGU5NDM5NWI0NDIzMGNiYmRjZGE2ZDR+bm9vcC5pbWFnZT9faXo9NTg1NTgmZnJvbT1hcnRpY2xlLnBjX2RldGFpbCZsazNzPTk1MzE5MmY0JngtZXhwaXJlcz0xNzIyMDgyNDI2Jngtc2lnbmF0dXJlPVlkQThNS1Q3a1FiTU1saXVPa3lYeFZtMDhwMCUzRA.webp)
目前只开放了1号陵与2号陵,即李元昊爷爷李继迁的裕陵,爸爸李德明的嘉陵,而李元昊本人的3号陵还在维护。
![](https://img.ngnnn.com/img/aHR0cHM6Ly9wMy1zaWduLnRvdXRpYW9pbWcuY29tL3Rvcy1jbi1pLTZ3OW15MGtzdnAvM2I1YzRhMGUyMmJhNDUwZDgwMTA4MDU0OWIwZjA0Nzh+bm9vcC5pbWFnZT9faXo9NTg1NTgmZnJvbT1hcnRpY2xlLnBjX2RldGFpbCZsazNzPTk1MzE5MmY0JngtZXhwaXJlcz0xNzIyMDgyNDI2Jngtc2lnbmF0dXJlPVhseVYwaCUyQmUyaGNycnZpZ2VBaUNpSWFtZSUyQlklM0Q.webp)
每座帝陵上都有角楼,门阙,碑亭,外城,内城,献殿等地面建筑。
考古人员当初在土堆附近发现了许多彩色琉璃瓦片,曾复原出了一个超过1.5米的巨大绿釉鸱吻,真品藏于中国国家博物馆。
![](https://img.ngnnn.com/img/aHR0cHM6Ly9wMy1zaWduLnRvdXRpYW9pbWcuY29tL3Rvcy1jbi1pLTZ3OW15MGtzdnAvMDYwMTU5OWRlNWM5NDBlMDhiNzMwNmJhZTViN2Q0ZmJ+bm9vcC5pbWFnZT9faXo9NTg1NTgmZnJvbT1hcnRpY2xlLnBjX2RldGFpbCZsazNzPTk1MzE5MmY0JngtZXhwaXJlcz0xNzIyMDgyNDI2Jngtc2lnbmF0dXJlPXFFODhERUtJbFpBb0VLbFolMkJxQ2p6UTU1OCUyQlklM0Q.webp)
西夏陵出土的巨大的鸱吻
咱们看到的这一个个风化严重的大土包,其实就是“陵台”,在中国古代陵园中一般作为地冢,用于封土。
![](https://img.ngnnn.com/img/aHR0cHM6Ly9wMy1zaWduLnRvdXRpYW9pbWcuY29tL3Rvcy1jbi1pLTZ3OW15MGtzdnAvNDdhNjZjN2U5OGUwNGM1ZmJhNDVjNzViOTEzMTJmZGZ+bm9vcC5pbWFnZT9faXo9NTg1NTgmZnJvbT1hcnRpY2xlLnBjX2RldGFpbCZsazNzPTk1MzE5MmY0JngtZXhwaXJlcz0xNzIyMDgyNDI2Jngtc2lnbmF0dXJlPUNRRUJsN201bGNIVGYyMG9peTg5QzBMVjlQUSUzRA.webp)
![](https://img.ngnnn.com/img/aHR0cHM6Ly9wMy1zaWduLnRvdXRpYW9pbWcuY29tL3Rvcy1jbi1pLTZ3OW15MGtzdnAvYmI5YTExYmQzYTcyNDA3NjlhMzM3YzcwMzMyMDUxODR+bm9vcC5pbWFnZT9faXo9NTg1NTgmZnJvbT1hcnRpY2xlLnBjX2RldGFpbCZsazNzPTk1MzE5MmY0JngtZXhwaXJlcz0xNzIyMDgyNDI2Jngtc2lnbmF0dXJlPWpKcXpScmJZYU1wOEdxZzRqZThRMEV2S1gwMCUzRA.webp)
唐陵是以山为陵,宋陵的陵台是方形,而西夏则采用了塔状结构。[机智]
“大土包”只是内芯,最早外面还包着一层壳,这就是西夏独有的“塔陵”,只因西夏很崇尚佛教,而塔最初是僧人的埋骨建筑。
![](https://img.ngnnn.com/img/aHR0cHM6Ly9wMy1zaWduLnRvdXRpYW9pbWcuY29tL3Rvcy1jbi1pLTZ3OW15MGtzdnAvYWNkZTQyOGRmNzlmNDcwZGEyMzhjOGIyODJlOGQ1ZDJ+bm9vcC5pbWFnZT9faXo9NTg1NTgmZnJvbT1hcnRpY2xlLnBjX2RldGFpbCZsazNzPTk1MzE5MmY0JngtZXhwaXJlcz0xNzIyMDgyNDI2Jngtc2lnbmF0dXJlPURpNWolMkJ5UU9paG9hVlhhUEY0M2pqaGZGckhFJTNE.webp)
咱们普通人对西夏有兴趣的话,除了银川的西夏王陵。
以及刚刚提到的内蒙古额济纳的黑水城遗址,宁夏青铜峡市的一百零八塔也值得去看看,都是可以直观感受到西夏文化的地方。
![](https://img.ngnnn.com/img/aHR0cHM6Ly9wMy1zaWduLnRvdXRpYW9pbWcuY29tL3Rvcy1jbi1pLTZ3OW15MGtzdnAvZjdmZDJkY2Y5NjM3NDc4YmIxNTJhNzcwNDE4N2E1ZTR+bm9vcC5pbWFnZT9faXo9NTg1NTgmZnJvbT1hcnRpY2xlLnBjX2RldGFpbCZsazNzPTk1MzE5MmY0JngtZXhwaXJlcz0xNzIyMDgyNDI2Jngtc2lnbmF0dXJlPUdzeE9YVnIlMkZVbDlFT1B0c0hlYk9qbXdvOEFzJTNE.webp)
黑水城遗址
![](https://img.ngnnn.com/img/aHR0cHM6Ly9wMy1zaWduLnRvdXRpYW9pbWcuY29tL3Rvcy1jbi1pLTZ3OW15MGtzdnAvNGU3ZDkwZGEyOGMxNGJhODk0NzNjZDY0YTFhZjg4Yjh+bm9vcC5pbWFnZT9faXo9NTg1NTgmZnJvbT1hcnRpY2xlLnBjX2RldGFpbCZsazNzPTk1MzE5MmY0JngtZXhwaXJlcz0xNzIyMDgyNDI2Jngtc2lnbmF0dXJlPUowZVpUWVZkam43UHNmY0s1NlRFYlo5MUZ5ZyUzRA.webp)
青铜峡市一百零八塔
“老城区闲逛与贺兰山岩画”
银川有三区(兴庆区、金凤区、西夏区)两县(永宁县、贺兰县)一市(灵武市)。
上面所说的宁夏博物馆在金凤区,西夏博物馆与西夏王陵在西夏区,作为李元昊的兴庆府嘛,兴庆区自然就是银川的老城区了。
![](https://img.ngnnn.com/img/aHR0cHM6Ly9wMy1zaWduLnRvdXRpYW9pbWcuY29tL3Rvcy1jbi1pLTZ3OW15MGtzdnAvNTVmNTFmNWIzMWYyNGRhOGIyZDY0ZGJhMGE4NmI4MDB+bm9vcC5pbWFnZT9faXo9NTg1NTgmZnJvbT1hcnRpY2xlLnBjX2RldGFpbCZsazNzPTk1MzE5MmY0JngtZXhwaXJlcz0xNzIyMDgyNDI2Jngtc2lnbmF0dXJlPWYxVnhNZG5rQzBKbVlpanFJbkt2WVpCSUdlYyUzRA.webp)
![](https://img.ngnnn.com/img/aHR0cHM6Ly9wMy1zaWduLnRvdXRpYW9pbWcuY29tL3Rvcy1jbi1pLTZ3OW15MGtzdnAvNTVlODhiOTE2MDFjNDRhZGFlODdiYmE4M2JjY2FmMTF+bm9vcC5pbWFnZT9faXo9NTg1NTgmZnJvbT1hcnRpY2xlLnBjX2RldGFpbCZsazNzPTk1MzE5MmY0JngtZXhwaXJlcz0xNzIyMDgyNDI2Jngtc2lnbmF0dXJlPWtkSkp6JTJCeG5NQVNpaGcwQ0o3bHlSV3pDc2RjJTNE.webp)
兴庆老城区是银川的政治文化中心了,有承天寺塔,海宝塔,以及鼓楼,玉皇阁等几座地标性建筑。
![](https://img.ngnnn.com/img/aHR0cHM6Ly9wMy1zaWduLnRvdXRpYW9pbWcuY29tL3Rvcy1jbi1pLTZ3OW15MGtzdnAvOGRhZjc5NzczODUyNGFkYThhZWFlMjlkNTAxOTBjNWZ+bm9vcC5pbWFnZT9faXo9NTg1NTgmZnJvbT1hcnRpY2xlLnBjX2RldGFpbCZsazNzPTk1MzE5MmY0JngtZXhwaXJlcz0xNzIyMDgyNDI2Jngtc2lnbmF0dXJlPXVVNW1SSElXV0E5bUFGVmVmdGFOSnlsaUtmdyUzRA.webp)
写《绿化树》的老作家叫张贤亮,他“出卖荒凉”的镇北堡也在银川。
作为《大话西游》的取景地,至尊宝不好找,但紫霞仙子倒是满大街都是。[捂脸]
![](https://img.ngnnn.com/img/aHR0cHM6Ly9wMy1zaWduLnRvdXRpYW9pbWcuY29tL3Rvcy1jbi1pLTZ3OW15MGtzdnAvZjZiYjgxZjVhNjI5NGNhYWI0Yjg2YTMzMmNhZWJjYzR+bm9vcC5pbWFnZT9faXo9NTg1NTgmZnJvbT1hcnRpY2xlLnBjX2RldGFpbCZsazNzPTk1MzE5MmY0JngtZXhwaXJlcz0xNzIyMDgyNDI2Jngtc2lnbmF0dXJlPTZKNSUyQjRsdzZPcTFJMFJ5blIwV0JTY0N5TExJJTNE.webp)
关于宁夏平原这处“塞上江南”的缔造者,有贺兰山居功至伟。
当然啦,这座贺兰山可不是《满江红》里的那座,岳元帅当年驾长车的地儿,其实在河北邯郸磁县。
![](https://img.ngnnn.com/img/aHR0cHM6Ly9wMy1zaWduLnRvdXRpYW9pbWcuY29tL3Rvcy1jbi1pLTZ3OW15MGtzdnAvMWVjNGVmN2UzY2I1NDJhOGI0MmViNTcyNzQxZjllZjB+bm9vcC5pbWFnZT9faXo9NTg1NTgmZnJvbT1hcnRpY2xlLnBjX2RldGFpbCZsazNzPTk1MzE5MmY0JngtZXhwaXJlcz0xNzIyMDgyNDI2Jngtc2lnbmF0dXJlPU8wJTJGakI3MWpmeUNnSGwyVkpReVBTRUtmcFhjJTNE.webp)
邯郸那座贺兰山最高不超过200米,只是个小山坡。
而宁夏的这处,主峰高达3556.1米,连绵不断的山势阻挡住了腾格里沙漠的入侵,拦截了西北季风和湿润的东南季风,使这里获得了丰富的降水。
![](https://img.ngnnn.com/img/aHR0cHM6Ly9wMy1zaWduLnRvdXRpYW9pbWcuY29tL3Rvcy1jbi1pLTZ3OW15MGtzdnAvYTYzMTE5OWM2NWZjNDg1MGExMjdhZWM5YmIwNDRlYzV+bm9vcC5pbWFnZT9faXo9NTg1NTgmZnJvbT1hcnRpY2xlLnBjX2RldGFpbCZsazNzPTk1MzE5MmY0JngtZXhwaXJlcz0xNzIyMDgyNDI2Jngtc2lnbmF0dXJlPXloWHRvUnFXTG15OHVOemtBNmFWV3U0SHlLQSUzRA.webp)
![](https://img.ngnnn.com/img/aHR0cHM6Ly9wMy1zaWduLnRvdXRpYW9pbWcuY29tL3Rvcy1jbi1pLTZ3OW15MGtzdnAvMWY4NzJkYmRjYjU3NGQ3YjlhZjNjMjg0ZjExY2E0NjV+bm9vcC5pbWFnZT9faXo9NTg1NTgmZnJvbT1hcnRpY2xlLnBjX2RldGFpbCZsazNzPTk1MzE5MmY0JngtZXhwaXJlcz0xNzIyMDgyNDI2Jngtc2lnbmF0dXJlPTBwZ3JpM1ZOMTJ2MFA3eEdZRTRSeVlFdmRsOCUzRA.webp)
银川有个贺兰县,地处贺兰山东麓和主峰之下。
在县内拜寺口(其实叫“百寺口”)有两座近1000年,八角密檐式的西夏佛塔,可以爬上塔后的山坡,可以鸟瞰双塔和宁夏平原。
![](https://img.ngnnn.com/img/aHR0cHM6Ly9wMy1zaWduLnRvdXRpYW9pbWcuY29tL3Rvcy1jbi1pLTZ3OW15MGtzdnAvZWNmMzA3ODZkZTI1NDkwMjgzNWFkY2RhM2RlM2M0ZWZ+bm9vcC5pbWFnZT9faXo9NTg1NTgmZnJvbT1hcnRpY2xlLnBjX2RldGFpbCZsazNzPTk1MzE5MmY0JngtZXhwaXJlcz0xNzIyMDgyNDI2Jngtc2lnbmF0dXJlPVZ2R244YzM3S0JnRWF5JTJCd1FSMmptQWRVYXpZJTNE.webp)
![](https://img.ngnnn.com/img/aHR0cHM6Ly9wMy1zaWduLnRvdXRpYW9pbWcuY29tL3Rvcy1jbi1pLTZ3OW15MGtzdnAvNjkzNzJlYmNlNWM3NGE3Nzk2MTg4MDkzMWVjYjE4NDB+bm9vcC5pbWFnZT9faXo9NTg1NTgmZnJvbT1hcnRpY2xlLnBjX2RldGFpbCZsazNzPTk1MzE5MmY0JngtZXhwaXJlcz0xNzIyMDgyNDI2Jngtc2lnbmF0dXJlPU9LUnZuRE1TRUhDVE9JMDhPRnl3dXFHemdJNCUzRA.webp)
“贺兰”之名源自蒙古人对于骏马的叫法。
当然啦,这里远不止有蒙古人,历史上聚居过西戎,匈奴,鲜卑,突厥,党项等游牧民族,东麓的岩画就是他们遗留下来的艺术作品。
![](https://img.ngnnn.com/img/aHR0cHM6Ly9wMy1zaWduLnRvdXRpYW9pbWcuY29tL3Rvcy1jbi1pLTZ3OW15MGtzdnAvMTQzNDk1ODgwNzJmNGQ0OWE4Zjc5NGQ4ODJiMmRjZDZ+bm9vcC5pbWFnZT9faXo9NTg1NTgmZnJvbT1hcnRpY2xlLnBjX2RldGFpbCZsazNzPTk1MzE5MmY0JngtZXhwaXJlcz0xNzIyMDgyNDI2Jngtc2lnbmF0dXJlPXRLYUI2RkpVOEJ6QzB1Sm5pTXQlMkY1M09ubFNjJTNE.webp)
![](https://img.ngnnn.com/img/aHR0cHM6Ly9wMy1zaWduLnRvdXRpYW9pbWcuY29tL3Rvcy1jbi1pLTZ3OW15MGtzdnAvZWI5MjA1NTIxZTEyNDkzZWJiNWUwM2YyNDhmNmM0M2R+bm9vcC5pbWFnZT9faXo9NTg1NTgmZnJvbT1hcnRpY2xlLnBjX2RldGFpbCZsazNzPTk1MzE5MmY0JngtZXhwaXJlcz0xNzIyMDgyNDI2Jngtc2lnbmF0dXJlPWlRTjVsMkxtOWIlMkZwRjY1R1M2d1JOR29PRTNRJTNE.webp)
从银川市区可以坐景区直通车,或者从火车站坐游2路公交直达贺兰山岩画遗址公园。
整景区大概分为岩画博物馆,野外岩画区以及韩美林艺术馆三个部分,游览顺序也是按着此线路来,景区有摆渡车接送。
![](https://img.ngnnn.com/img/aHR0cHM6Ly9wMy1zaWduLnRvdXRpYW9pbWcuY29tL3Rvcy1jbi1pLTZ3OW15MGtzdnAvZjAzNWVjZTQ2NGNlNDk1MmFmMjQzZmYyM2M1Y2RiZWF+bm9vcC5pbWFnZT9faXo9NTg1NTgmZnJvbT1hcnRpY2xlLnBjX2RldGFpbCZsazNzPTk1MzE5MmY0JngtZXhwaXJlcz0xNzIyMDgyNDI2Jngtc2lnbmF0dXJlPU1FTE5RY2pwJTJCYWYyRFNWYUJFTXVPcm00MG1zJTNE.webp)
![](https://img.ngnnn.com/img/aHR0cHM6Ly9wMy1zaWduLnRvdXRpYW9pbWcuY29tL3Rvcy1jbi1pLTZ3OW15MGtzdnAvZTBlNDA3OGZmNmMzNGE4Mjg3MWEwZjYyOTI0ZjllZjR+bm9vcC5pbWFnZT9faXo9NTg1NTgmZnJvbT1hcnRpY2xlLnBjX2RldGFpbCZsazNzPTk1MzE5MmY0JngtZXhwaXJlcz0xNzIyMDgyNDI2Jngtc2lnbmF0dXJlPWZkR08lMkJNTzJKRFJtWUNIOU45SSUyQiUyQmtiJTJGc0M0JTNE.webp)
![](https://img.ngnnn.com/img/aHR0cHM6Ly9wMy1zaWduLnRvdXRpYW9pbWcuY29tL3Rvcy1jbi1pLTZ3OW15MGtzdnAvM2I4ZDBjYWZmOTYzNGZmY2JmZmY2ODFjODQ3NDkxNTZ+bm9vcC5pbWFnZT9faXo9NTg1NTgmZnJvbT1hcnRpY2xlLnBjX2RldGFpbCZsazNzPTk1MzE5MmY0JngtZXhwaXJlcz0xNzIyMDgyNDI2Jngtc2lnbmF0dXJlPWVDQ2lJclpoN3ZEJTJGRXgzandtWVpqWFJiNDdVJTNE.webp)
不用多说,野外岩画区肯定是其精华之处。
所谓“岩画”嘛,就是刻在岩穴,岩石上的彩画,线刻与浮雕,一般都是荒古先民的遗存,最早的一处有四万年历史,范围遍及世界五大洲。
![](https://img.ngnnn.com/img/aHR0cHM6Ly9wMy1zaWduLnRvdXRpYW9pbWcuY29tL3Rvcy1jbi1pLTZ3OW15MGtzdnAvMGU0YzhmZjcwMWVkNDBhMGExNzEwNzhiNmU1OWYyMDd+bm9vcC5pbWFnZT9faXo9NTg1NTgmZnJvbT1hcnRpY2xlLnBjX2RldGFpbCZsazNzPTk1MzE5MmY0JngtZXhwaXJlcz0xNzIyMDgyNDI2Jngtc2lnbmF0dXJlPUV1aU0lMkZ3M200VnltMFJtSG5rQlB3bG96VmdJJTNE.webp)
![](https://img.ngnnn.com/img/aHR0cHM6Ly9wMy1zaWduLnRvdXRpYW9pbWcuY29tL3Rvcy1jbi1pLTZ3OW15MGtzdnAvNTAzZTkzNTIyZmQ1NDMyOTgwZjM0ZWNjNTNmOTRjMzl+bm9vcC5pbWFnZT9faXo9NTg1NTgmZnJvbT1hcnRpY2xlLnBjX2RldGFpbCZsazNzPTk1MzE5MmY0JngtZXhwaXJlcz0xNzIyMDgyNDI2Jngtc2lnbmF0dXJlPWRRbnAlMkJpTWtSQ1JBV0R2eUl4TXBTbWFXdyUyQlklM0Q.webp)
贺兰山岩画的历史倒没久到万年,大概从春秋(前770—前476年)延续到西夏(公元1038—1227年)。
![](https://img.ngnnn.com/img/aHR0cHM6Ly9wMy1zaWduLnRvdXRpYW9pbWcuY29tL3Rvcy1jbi1pLTZ3OW15MGtzdnAvYmU0NDExMjE2N2YyNDYwOWFhYTU2NDY2ODllNTQxZjV+bm9vcC5pbWFnZT9faXo9NTg1NTgmZnJvbT1hcnRpY2xlLnBjX2RldGFpbCZsazNzPTk1MzE5MmY0JngtZXhwaXJlcz0xNzIyMDgyNDI2Jngtc2lnbmF0dXJlPTFwOVVoQm1yR0dYazMzUEdvR2dtZFdyJTJCUWc4JTNE.webp)
主要分布在贺兰山东麓的20多个沟口,数量有近万幅,内容呢有动物,人物,工具武器以及天上的太阳月亮星星。
![](https://img.ngnnn.com/img/aHR0cHM6Ly9wMy1zaWduLnRvdXRpYW9pbWcuY29tL3Rvcy1jbi1pLTZ3OW15MGtzdnAvZDk1ZmRlNmM4YjQxNDcxYTkxYjBmYTZlMTdlMzY0NjF+bm9vcC5pbWFnZT9faXo9NTg1NTgmZnJvbT1hcnRpY2xlLnBjX2RldGFpbCZsazNzPTk1MzE5MmY0JngtZXhwaXJlcz0xNzIyMDgyNDI2Jngtc2lnbmF0dXJlPWxxQ3ZHJTJGRzglMkZrV3hWOXdnZEI5YWFCJTJGMDRwTSUzRA.webp)
![](https://img.ngnnn.com/img/aHR0cHM6Ly9wMy1zaWduLnRvdXRpYW9pbWcuY29tL3Rvcy1jbi1pLTZ3OW15MGtzdnAvZWVjNWQxODg5OWE4NDlmNWExZWUzYjViNzk3ODYwZGN+bm9vcC5pbWFnZT9faXo9NTg1NTgmZnJvbT1hcnRpY2xlLnBjX2RldGFpbCZsazNzPTk1MzE5MmY0JngtZXhwaXJlcz0xNzIyMDgyNDI2Jngtc2lnbmF0dXJlPVk2VWVEd3JNUzVoMU1WaDUybVM4OVA0TGlWbyUzRA.webp)
实话说,要是没点这方面的知识储备,看古人这种抽象的艺术,其实和看幼儿园小朋友乱涂乱画没什么区别。
![](https://img.ngnnn.com/img/aHR0cHM6Ly9wMy1zaWduLnRvdXRpYW9pbWcuY29tL3Rvcy1jbi1pLTZ3OW15MGtzdnAvNDBjNmJlMWYyYTAzNGYzZWE4NTJiN2E0NGRkZGUwMDF+bm9vcC5pbWFnZT9faXo9NTg1NTgmZnJvbT1hcnRpY2xlLnBjX2RldGFpbCZsazNzPTk1MzE5MmY0JngtZXhwaXJlcz0xNzIyMDgyNDI2Jngtc2lnbmF0dXJlPWhYeCUyRmhUOXM3VTdxN2ZFTUhKVElJZkY5MlhjJTNE.webp)
显然景区也考虑到了这茬儿,于是给贴心的准备了免费讲解,值得好评!![灵光一闪]
第一场10:00-10:30
第二场11:00-11:30
第三场14:30-15:00
第四场15:30-16:00
第五场16:30-17:00
在这些静默的岩画中之间,还有穿梭跳跃的岩羊。
它们是贺兰山地区的原住民,毛发早已变成了岩石的颜色,加之敏捷的身手,奔跑起来很难发现它们的踪影。
![](https://img.ngnnn.com/img/aHR0cHM6Ly9wMy1zaWduLnRvdXRpYW9pbWcuY29tL3Rvcy1jbi1pLTZ3OW15MGtzdnAvYTIzNDQzYmY3MTgwNDRiZThhYTAyYjYwODg5OGI5NWV+bm9vcC5pbWFnZT9faXo9NTg1NTgmZnJvbT1hcnRpY2xlLnBjX2RldGFpbCZsazNzPTk1MzE5MmY0JngtZXhwaXJlcz0xNzIyMDgyNDI2Jngtc2lnbmF0dXJlPWYxeFpBZnE3YlpDdXE0ZGFkZVFIRjVXUEZLUSUzRA.webp)
![](https://img.ngnnn.com/img/aHR0cHM6Ly9wMy1zaWduLnRvdXRpYW9pbWcuY29tL3Rvcy1jbi1pLTZ3OW15MGtzdnAvODMwZDBhYzUwMTI0NDBiMWFlOWNkNGUzYTlmYjJkYzZ+bm9vcC5pbWFnZT9faXo9NTg1NTgmZnJvbT1hcnRpY2xlLnBjX2RldGFpbCZsazNzPTk1MzE5MmY0JngtZXhwaXJlcz0xNzIyMDgyNDI2Jngtc2lnbmF0dXJlPTIweWNMNGRnZlFJQnR1QmQzWSUyQkQ5Q1d3dWcwJTNE.webp)
时间紧任务重! 可玩的实在太多!!
览山公园看落日,怀远夜市吃小吃或是开车自驾去银川的周边,贺兰山酒庄?五湖穿越?沙坡头,腾格里沙漠看星星?
![](https://img.ngnnn.com/img/aHR0cHM6Ly9wMy1zaWduLnRvdXRpYW9pbWcuY29tL3Rvcy1jbi1pLTZ3OW15MGtzdnAvMzVmYjBiMzE5Y2FkNDExOGJiMDIwMGNiZDFiODMyNzJ+bm9vcC5pbWFnZT9faXo9NTg1NTgmZnJvbT1hcnRpY2xlLnBjX2RldGFpbCZsazNzPTk1MzE5MmY0JngtZXhwaXJlcz0xNzIyMDgyNDI2Jngtc2lnbmF0dXJlPXk5T1I1ZUxBSVJWTFRkT3RoQ0g1Znh1JTJGYTRZJTNE.webp)