公元1382年6月,明朝开国大将沐英攻下大理,彻底平定了云南全境。由于大理的老城——羊苴咩城,在战火中损毁严重。于是沐英命人在羊苴咩城旁边,重新修筑一座东西宽1100米,南北长2000米的城池,这就是今天的大理古城。
![](https://img.ngnnn.com/img/aHR0cHM6Ly9wMy1zaWduLnRvdXRpYW9pbWcuY29tL3Rvcy1jbi1pLWF4ZWd1cGF5NWsvZWIxMjc2YThhY2Y0NDRjMmIzZWMyNWZiZmE2NDljNzF+bm9vcC5pbWFnZT9faXo9NTg1NTgmZnJvbT1hcnRpY2xlLnBjX2RldGFpbCZsazNzPTk1MzE5MmY0JngtZXhwaXJlcz0xNzIyNjExNjE4Jngtc2lnbmF0dXJlPW5YTEN4bmFwSlJQTllmWWk1RHFyYlN1amQxTSUzRA.webp)
大理历史悠久,早在公元779年,就成为了南诏国的都城,距今已有1200多年历史,这里东临洱海,西靠苍山,风景秀丽,淳朴安详,是一座兼具自然美景和人文气息的千年古城。
![](https://img.ngnnn.com/img/aHR0cHM6Ly9wMy1zaWduLnRvdXRpYW9pbWcuY29tL3Rvcy1jbi1pLTZ3OW15MGtzdnAvNDg3ODEzYzQyNGZjNDEwMWI1MzYxODU0OTkyNTdkMjN+bm9vcC5pbWFnZT9faXo9NTg1NTgmZnJvbT1hcnRpY2xlLnBjX2RldGFpbCZsazNzPTk1MzE5MmY0JngtZXhwaXJlcz0xNzIyNjExNjE4Jngtc2lnbmF0dXJlPSUyQjZ3cEI1U1lYQ00ydHl0dmk1SlhjYXl3dXdvJTNE.webp)
今天,我们就通过外国探险家拍摄的老照片,来看看100多年前的大理,到底是什么样子?
1920年的大理城墙,斑驳的墙体和茵茵绿草,无声诉说着古老的故事
![](https://img.ngnnn.com/img/aHR0cHM6Ly9wMy1zaWduLnRvdXRpYW9pbWcuY29tL3Rvcy1jbi1pLTZ3OW15MGtzdnAvNDRlNzdhZjUyNDA2NDJlOWI1NWE1Nzc2YTU4MTc2YTd+bm9vcC5pbWFnZT9faXo9NTg1NTgmZnJvbT1hcnRpY2xlLnBjX2RldGFpbCZsazNzPTk1MzE5MmY0JngtZXhwaXJlcz0xNzIyNjExNjE4Jngtc2lnbmF0dXJlPXRTVHFxcHZFTGklMkI1bWJVcUNVNFo0dnYwakRrJTNE.webp)
1920年的洱海,看不到游客,只有匆匆而过的商贩,和来回穿梭的货船
![](https://img.ngnnn.com/img/aHR0cHM6Ly9wMy1zaWduLnRvdXRpYW9pbWcuY29tL3Rvcy1jbi1pLTZ3OW15MGtzdnAvNjQ4YmFhYTdkYTUxNDc0NjhlNGFkMjk1M2E4OGIyMmR+bm9vcC5pbWFnZT9faXo9NTg1NTgmZnJvbT1hcnRpY2xlLnBjX2RldGFpbCZsazNzPTk1MzE5MmY0JngtZXhwaXJlcz0xNzIyNjExNjE4Jngtc2lnbmF0dXJlPUwzMHZaUlVyTzZucnd4VndrOHNYV0E0eVdtRSUzRA.webp)
洱海上的渔船,湖水清澈荡漾,宛如一面镜子
![](https://img.ngnnn.com/img/aHR0cHM6Ly9wMy1zaWduLnRvdXRpYW9pbWcuY29tL3Rvcy1jbi1pLTZ3OW15MGtzdnAvMTEyN2I5MmI3YzFmNGMxNGEwMDE1YzM3NjBmZTg4OGJ+bm9vcC5pbWFnZT9faXo9NTg1NTgmZnJvbT1hcnRpY2xlLnBjX2RldGFpbCZsazNzPTk1MzE5MmY0JngtZXhwaXJlcz0xNzIyNjExNjE4Jngtc2lnbmF0dXJlPXhLcnkyM0FPJTJGdmpUJTJGeGdONnR1MHZjMEtxQ3MlM0Q.webp)
1922年的苍山脚下,几名茶商走在古旧的青石路
![](https://img.ngnnn.com/img/aHR0cHM6Ly9wMy1zaWduLnRvdXRpYW9pbWcuY29tL3Rvcy1jbi1pLTZ3OW15MGtzdnAvMTk1OTA2NWZiMTU1NGZiYTliYjZlYmFhYjY0MjYwNzV+bm9vcC5pbWFnZT9faXo9NTg1NTgmZnJvbT1hcnRpY2xlLnBjX2RldGFpbCZsazNzPTk1MzE5MmY0JngtZXhwaXJlcz0xNzIyNjExNjE4Jngtc2lnbmF0dXJlPVJ5UWRxdElMcFRKdlc2aXJFbG16NXZYdEVyYyUzRA.webp)
烟雾缭绕的苍山,神秘莫测中,也透露着雄伟壮丽
![](https://img.ngnnn.com/img/aHR0cHM6Ly9wMy1zaWduLnRvdXRpYW9pbWcuY29tL3Rvcy1jbi1pLTZ3OW15MGtzdnAvMDI5Y2U3NWYzOGQ4NDM0ZmJlYWY2MTdkZDI3NzQ2ZTN+bm9vcC5pbWFnZT9faXo9NTg1NTgmZnJvbT1hcnRpY2xlLnBjX2RldGFpbCZsazNzPTk1MzE5MmY0JngtZXhwaXJlcz0xNzIyNjExNjE4Jngtc2lnbmF0dXJlPVNsR05yNTN1TExsNUpTUGJNOGlHeVY2Ym92WSUzRA.webp)
1922年的大理主城,采用古典的棋盘式布局,街道往来纵横,民居错落有致
![](https://img.ngnnn.com/img/aHR0cHM6Ly9wOS1zaWduLnRvdXRpYW9pbWcuY29tL3Rvcy1jbi1pLTZ3OW15MGtzdnAvZjgyNTY1YzMzZWY2NDZiNDk2MWJiZDVjY2U2YjE0NmZ+bm9vcC5pbWFnZT9faXo9NTg1NTgmZnJvbT1hcnRpY2xlLnBjX2RldGFpbCZsazNzPTk1MzE5MmY0JngtZXhwaXJlcz0xNzIyNjExNjE4Jngtc2lnbmF0dXJlPU8zbkolMkJNWVM5R2Z4ejFBRUtaNTNBSE9ydXZNJTNE.webp)
1922年的崇圣寺三塔,这是大理国的皇家寺院,已有上千年的历史,至今仍屹立在景区中轴线上
![](https://img.ngnnn.com/img/aHR0cHM6Ly9wMy1zaWduLnRvdXRpYW9pbWcuY29tL3Rvcy1jbi1pLTZ3OW15MGtzdnAvYmQzYjdiZDE2YmM1NDZkNGIwNjY1YjkwMDBkZTNjNjd+bm9vcC5pbWFnZT9faXo9NTg1NTgmZnJvbT1hcnRpY2xlLnBjX2RldGFpbCZsazNzPTk1MzE5MmY0JngtZXhwaXJlcz0xNzIyNjExNjE4Jngtc2lnbmF0dXJlPUtMcGtaaUt3b1RMdW9pRHNPNGh1NDFIWlB0TSUzRA.webp)
1922年的大理五华楼,始建于唐代,最早是南诏王宴请贵宾的地方。由于缺乏维护,当时显得有些荒凉落寞
![](https://img.ngnnn.com/img/aHR0cHM6Ly9wMy1zaWduLnRvdXRpYW9pbWcuY29tL3Rvcy1jbi1pLTZ3OW15MGtzdnAvZTkzMTBkMmM4N2EzNDJmZDgwMGRiZDM0MTM2YzcxZmV+bm9vcC5pbWFnZT9faXo9NTg1NTgmZnJvbT1hcnRpY2xlLnBjX2RldGFpbCZsazNzPTk1MzE5MmY0JngtZXhwaXJlcz0xNzIyNjExNjE4Jngtc2lnbmF0dXJlPTlVRmJ5U1R4ck9MYTVNYWx5d0dJejBPQVE5NCUzRA.webp)
1922年的临水亭,置身亭中,可尽览洱海百里沧波、鸢飞鱼跃
![](https://img.ngnnn.com/img/aHR0cHM6Ly9wMy1zaWduLnRvdXRpYW9pbWcuY29tL3Rvcy1jbi1pLTZ3OW15MGtzdnAvNTYxZmQ4MjY4ODNmNDgxYjkwNDdjOWU1N2E4YjYxMTV+bm9vcC5pbWFnZT9faXo9NTg1NTgmZnJvbT1hcnRpY2xlLnBjX2RldGFpbCZsazNzPTk1MzE5MmY0JngtZXhwaXJlcz0xNzIyNjExNjE4Jngtc2lnbmF0dXJlPSUyRktqOGc2dDklMkYzWXB0c3VpbTZ5TEhPNUZ6VVElM0Q.webp)
1924年的大理鼓楼,旁边是低矮的民居,远处是烟雾缭绕的苍山,整个画面,让人心旷神怡
![](https://img.ngnnn.com/img/aHR0cHM6Ly9wMy1zaWduLnRvdXRpYW9pbWcuY29tL3Rvcy1jbi1pLTZ3OW15MGtzdnAvNmFkNjYzMTZjZmU5NDczN2JkZWQ2NmE3ODk3OTAzNWN+bm9vcC5pbWFnZT9faXo9NTg1NTgmZnJvbT1hcnRpY2xlLnBjX2RldGFpbCZsazNzPTk1MzE5MmY0JngtZXhwaXJlcz0xNzIyNjExNjE4Jngtc2lnbmF0dXJlPTZpNjMlMkZWS1hRdVZoOHljanpCOVZVVk5GRFRvJTNE.webp)
1923年的大理驿站街,一条纯黑色的旺财,趴在古老的街道上
![](https://img.ngnnn.com/img/aHR0cHM6Ly9wMy1zaWduLnRvdXRpYW9pbWcuY29tL3Rvcy1jbi1pLTZ3OW15MGtzdnAvMTA3ZDA5ZmI3MGQ0NGI0ZWI2ZTE0ZTY1NTYyNDYzZWZ+bm9vcC5pbWFnZT9faXo9NTg1NTgmZnJvbT1hcnRpY2xlLnBjX2RldGFpbCZsazNzPTk1MzE5MmY0JngtZXhwaXJlcz0xNzIyNjExNjE4Jngtc2lnbmF0dXJlPUU3R2VscWlpSGs4MmtCbDR6JTJCM1hSOW5XSnBVJTNE.webp)
1923年的观音塘,整体造型古典优雅,3名滇军士兵持枪而立
![](https://img.ngnnn.com/img/aHR0cHM6Ly9wMy1zaWduLnRvdXRpYW9pbWcuY29tL3Rvcy1jbi1pLTZ3OW15MGtzdnAvY2I5MzFiZGE0MjBlNDBmYjhhNWMyMzU3YjUyZDVkY2F+bm9vcC5pbWFnZT9faXo9NTg1NTgmZnJvbT1hcnRpY2xlLnBjX2RldGFpbCZsazNzPTk1MzE5MmY0JngtZXhwaXJlcz0xNzIyNjExNjE4Jngtc2lnbmF0dXJlPXVNOWxPUlFmMXpHaU5HUHJEaCUyRm9yN1FWbDFnJTNE.webp)
1924年的大理上关镇,依山靠水,风景秀丽
![](https://img.ngnnn.com/img/aHR0cHM6Ly9wMy1zaWduLnRvdXRpYW9pbWcuY29tL3Rvcy1jbi1pLTZ3OW15MGtzdnAvZTMwZjlkMjY4N2FkNDU1ZmIyZjgwYmIwMWE2YWRjMDd+bm9vcC5pbWFnZT9faXo9NTg1NTgmZnJvbT1hcnRpY2xlLnBjX2RldGFpbCZsazNzPTk1MzE5MmY0JngtZXhwaXJlcz0xNzIyNjExNjE4Jngtc2lnbmF0dXJlPSUyQktaV3l3Qnh4ZUhENzFZRlA4RXp0RXFpVDBjJTNE.webp)
1924年,大理下关镇的厘金局,旁边就是防御土匪的寨墙
![](https://img.ngnnn.com/img/aHR0cHM6Ly9wMy1zaWduLnRvdXRpYW9pbWcuY29tL3Rvcy1jbi1pLTZ3OW15MGtzdnAvOGJiYmJiODZhZTIxNDI2M2JhOTZjZjRkMTY2NmI4ODR+bm9vcC5pbWFnZT9faXo9NTg1NTgmZnJvbT1hcnRpY2xlLnBjX2RldGFpbCZsazNzPTk1MzE5MmY0JngtZXhwaXJlcz0xNzIyNjExNjE4Jngtc2lnbmF0dXJlPTBBV0hzd1ZUNEZ3Z0YyTVolMkZ3djlYJTJCalFOeXMlM0Q.webp)
1924年,下关镇外的农田,一片生机勃勃的景象
![](https://img.ngnnn.com/img/aHR0cHM6Ly9wMy1zaWduLnRvdXRpYW9pbWcuY29tL3Rvcy1jbi1pLTZ3OW15MGtzdnAvMzc3NGQyMTk4OTM4NDI2Zjg0N2E1OTU0NGYyODA2NWV+bm9vcC5pbWFnZT9faXo9NTg1NTgmZnJvbT1hcnRpY2xlLnBjX2RldGFpbCZsazNzPTk1MzE5MmY0JngtZXhwaXJlcz0xNzIyNjExNjE4Jngtc2lnbmF0dXJlPUUzRXZ3S2pjMTRoS1VTQXh3d1g3ZUs4elFEMCUzRA.webp)
1924年,远眺天生桥。这座自然生成的石桥,位于弥渡城东的山谷中,以奇险壮丽而著称
![](https://img.ngnnn.com/img/aHR0cHM6Ly9wMy1zaWduLnRvdXRpYW9pbWcuY29tL3Rvcy1jbi1pLTZ3OW15MGtzdnAvZjhlOTBmNzkzMjMwNDE4OWJkNWZiYTA3M2QyMWY4MDJ+bm9vcC5pbWFnZT9faXo9NTg1NTgmZnJvbT1hcnRpY2xlLnBjX2RldGFpbCZsazNzPTk1MzE5MmY0JngtZXhwaXJlcz0xNzIyNjExNjE4Jngtc2lnbmF0dXJlPXp2bDNEMnk3V0lMRHpka2ElMkZyJTJCM1olMkZVV2x5ZyUzRA.webp)
1924年大理的鸡足山
![](https://img.ngnnn.com/img/aHR0cHM6Ly9wMy1zaWduLnRvdXRpYW9pbWcuY29tL3Rvcy1jbi1pLTZ3OW15MGtzdnAvZDVlMWJiMGE1MThmNDNlMmIxNTc0ZTMzMDYyMzE5Mzl+bm9vcC5pbWFnZT9faXo9NTg1NTgmZnJvbT1hcnRpY2xlLnBjX2RldGFpbCZsazNzPTk1MzE5MmY0JngtZXhwaXJlcz0xNzIyNjExNjE4Jngtc2lnbmF0dXJlPTRvaWRIQjhvZlBmZiUyRiUyQlc1bGN1dWFacFhJcUElM0Q.webp)
鸡足山下的吊桥,颇有点“小桥流水人家”的意境
![](https://img.ngnnn.com/img/aHR0cHM6Ly9wMy1zaWduLnRvdXRpYW9pbWcuY29tL3Rvcy1jbi1pLTZ3OW15MGtzdnAvYWZjODJiNGFhOGZiNDI1NmFlYTc4NDFjNmNkYWE0ZDN+bm9vcC5pbWFnZT9faXo9NTg1NTgmZnJvbT1hcnRpY2xlLnBjX2RldGFpbCZsazNzPTk1MzE5MmY0JngtZXhwaXJlcz0xNzIyNjExNjE4Jngtc2lnbmF0dXJlPTRFWXQzQWxPeHlYWEo3d0ZIQlE1c2VvSVBZYyUzRA.webp)
1924年,大理郊外的一个旅店
![](https://img.ngnnn.com/img/aHR0cHM6Ly9wMy1zaWduLnRvdXRpYW9pbWcuY29tL3Rvcy1jbi1pLTZ3OW15MGtzdnAvN2JmOTUxNWZhNGRiNDBlYjlkNTVhNzkxYjRlN2M3MDJ+bm9vcC5pbWFnZT9faXo9NTg1NTgmZnJvbT1hcnRpY2xlLnBjX2RldGFpbCZsazNzPTk1MzE5MmY0JngtZXhwaXJlcz0xNzIyNjExNjE4Jngtc2lnbmF0dXJlPTJGTlU1SXVpODRpSTVNQmZHZ21ZTmdoWjY5byUzRA.webp)
1924年,大理城内的工艺品店
![](https://img.ngnnn.com/img/aHR0cHM6Ly9wMy1zaWduLnRvdXRpYW9pbWcuY29tL3Rvcy1jbi1pLTZ3OW15MGtzdnAvN2Q2OWU0MWVlODVhNDZjZWEyMWIzMjlmZmQ2NmYzN2F+bm9vcC5pbWFnZT9faXo9NTg1NTgmZnJvbT1hcnRpY2xlLnBjX2RldGFpbCZsazNzPTk1MzE5MmY0JngtZXhwaXJlcz0xNzIyNjExNjE4Jngtc2lnbmF0dXJlPSUyRlk4T1JneUhaYjFueG1uN3pVQ2lXQWV3c0lVJTNE.webp)
1924年,大理城内的木材厂
![](https://img.ngnnn.com/img/aHR0cHM6Ly9wMy1zaWduLnRvdXRpYW9pbWcuY29tL3Rvcy1jbi1pLTZ3OW15MGtzdnAvYTMxMDAwNTRkNGZlNDMxN2IwOTNlZTNjNzA3YTI1OGJ+bm9vcC5pbWFnZT9faXo9NTg1NTgmZnJvbT1hcnRpY2xlLnBjX2RldGFpbCZsazNzPTk1MzE5MmY0JngtZXhwaXJlcz0xNzIyNjExNjE4Jngtc2lnbmF0dXJlPSUyQkdMSXBpaGk0dHRQV3c2SHVBc21nOGJpWjdrJTNE.webp)
1924年的大理三月街,每年农历3月15开始,为期限7天6晚,自古就是白族人的传统盛大节日
![](https://img.ngnnn.com/img/aHR0cHM6Ly9wMy1zaWduLnRvdXRpYW9pbWcuY29tL3Rvcy1jbi1pLTZ3OW15MGtzdnAvM2RlNzQxNTJjODRjNGEyMjhkYzRlZWQ0NDQxZmFmYTl+bm9vcC5pbWFnZT9faXo9NTg1NTgmZnJvbT1hcnRpY2xlLnBjX2RldGFpbCZsazNzPTk1MzE5MmY0JngtZXhwaXJlcz0xNzIyNjExNjE4Jngtc2lnbmF0dXJlPVhCJTJCWEhTJTJGaSUyQjJNMEFydHBXZ3d3Wll6MjJ0RSUzRA.webp)
前进来参加三月街的白族女子,她们头上戴的,就是传统的“凤凰帽”
![](https://img.ngnnn.com/img/aHR0cHM6Ly9wMy1zaWduLnRvdXRpYW9pbWcuY29tL3Rvcy1jbi1pLTZ3OW15MGtzdnAvOTJmMzhlNGJiYmUzNDk5MTllMGQ1ZGJhYjFmZDg1YTJ+bm9vcC5pbWFnZT9faXo9NTg1NTgmZnJvbT1hcnRpY2xlLnBjX2RldGFpbCZsazNzPTk1MzE5MmY0JngtZXhwaXJlcz0xNzIyNjExNjE4Jngtc2lnbmF0dXJlPWx3VWhPS3ZtRyUyRjNSSkV5enpFNjFQSkd1T3RVJTNE.webp)
百年前的三月街,已经非常热闹,如今更是入选了国家级非物质文化遗产
![](https://img.ngnnn.com/img/aHR0cHM6Ly9wNi1zaWduLnRvdXRpYW9pbWcuY29tL3Rvcy1jbi1pLTZ3OW15MGtzdnAvMTM5M2QxZTkzNWU3NDBlYmE5ZjFmZGE4MmI5Y2JkOWZ+bm9vcC5pbWFnZT9faXo9NTg1NTgmZnJvbT1hcnRpY2xlLnBjX2RldGFpbCZsazNzPTk1MzE5MmY0JngtZXhwaXJlcz0xNzIyNjExNjE4Jngtc2lnbmF0dXJlPVN0dDUzMmwzb3NiRWp1VnczRSUyQlNlN3FNNTFFJTNE.webp)
100年前的大理,没有高楼大厦,没有车水马龙,犹如一幅古典的水墨画,静静的躺在苍山洱海之间。
随着时代的变迁,这座滇西名城,从那幅静谧的水墨画中醒来,发展速度越来越快,如今的大理,成为了闻名中外的旅游胜地,未来也必将绽放出更耀眼的光芒!
![](https://img.ngnnn.com/img/aHR0cHM6Ly9wMy1zaWduLnRvdXRpYW9pbWcuY29tL3Rvcy1jbi1pLTZ3OW15MGtzdnAvNTU2Y2UyZmUyNDVkNGMxN2IwOTYxM2M5OTg4MmEyNGJ+bm9vcC5pbWFnZT9faXo9NTg1NTgmZnJvbT1hcnRpY2xlLnBjX2RldGFpbCZsazNzPTk1MzE5MmY0JngtZXhwaXJlcz0xNzIyNjExNjE4Jngtc2lnbmF0dXJlPVkyS2w5JTJCODNnaDBFMGhhUnN4bGtaeTZjSmU4JTNE.webp)
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